{"id":1345,"date":"2024-01-16T09:53:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T06:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/sumerbank-ataturks-visionary-textile-revolution-that-shaped-turkeys-industry\/"},"modified":"2024-07-04T16:40:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T13:40:55","slug":"sumerbank-ataturks-visionary-textile-revolution-that-shaped-turkeys-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/sumerbank-ataturks-visionary-textile-revolution-that-shaped-turkeys-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcmerbank: Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye Sanayisine Y\u00f6n Veren Vizyoner Tekstil Devrimi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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S\u00fcmerbank: Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye Sanayisine Y\u00f6n Veren Vizyoner Tekstil Devrimi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

E\u015fref Ko\u00e7ak \/\/ 30.08.2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00dcMERBANK, T\u00fcrkiye’de tekstil fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na ve tekstil sanayisinin geli\u015fmesine fon sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir devlet bankas\u0131 olarak Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. 1923′ te yap\u0131lan \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi ile paralel \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yan Birinci Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131 ( 1934 – 1938) ‘n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 ve Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’deki sanayi devriminin temel ta\u015f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcmerbank’ \u0131n hikayesi, 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Atat\u00fcrk’ \u00fcn ve \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’ n\u00fcn o d\u00f6nemin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile anla\u015farak  ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 8,5 Milyon T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 de\u011ferindeki krediyi Kayseri’ de kurulmas\u0131 planlanan fabrikan\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131 i\u00e7in tahsis etmesi ile ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u0131rada, Sovyet, Amerikan, T\u00fcrk ekonomist ve m\u00fchendisler, T\u00fcrkiye’ de ki kaynaklar\u0131n en verimli \u015fekilde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye’ nin Birinci Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131n\u0131  haz\u0131rl\u0131yordu. Plan\u0131n amac\u0131; ham maddeleri T\u00fcrkiye’de bulunan yeni bir sanayi kolunun kurulmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretim kapasitesi ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131yd\u0131. Planda, S\u00fcmerbank Tekstil Fabrikalar\u0131’ n\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu  yirmi fabrika kurulmas\u0131 teklif edildi. Ekonomik geli\u015fmenin \u00fclkenin \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6relerine dengeli bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda ilk S\u00fcmerbank Tekstil Fabrikas\u0131, 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kayseri’ de kuruldu. Kayseri, pamuk i\u00e7in \u00e7ok verimli toprak ve iklime sahip \u00c7ukurova’ n\u0131n kom\u015fusuydu. Ticari tarihi y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yordu. 16 Eyl\u00fcl 1935′ te g\u00f6rkemli bir t\u00f6renle a\u00e7\u0131lan Kayseri Bez Fabrikas\u0131, \u00fclkenin kombine halinde kurulan ilk ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck iplik ve dokuma fabrikas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci fabrika ise, 1936′ da Nazilli’ de kuruldu. 9 Ekim 1937 tarihinde Nazilli, Atat\u00fcrk ve beraberindeki heyeti, g\u00f6rkemli bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fla a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131. Fabrikan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulunan 480 makine hep birden harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fi an Atat\u00fcrk’ \u00fcn tepkisi ” \u0130\u015fte bu musikidir.” oldu. Nazilli basma fabrikas\u0131nda 2400 ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015fti. \u0130lk ba\u015f g\u00f6steren sorun, bu kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan olmas\u0131na ragmen tecr\u00fcbeli personel say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fiydi. Hem Kayseri hem de Nazilli\u2019deki fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve kalitesinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 120 Sovyet ment\u00f6r ve m\u00fchendis  g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131. Fabrikalardaki personel ihtiyac\u0131 \u00e7evre illerden gelenlerle kar\u015f\u0131lanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk ekonomisi, 1923′ den itibaren h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ra\u011fmen, 1929’dan ba\u015flayarak \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonuna kadar s\u00fcren k\u00fcresel B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran’ dan ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilendi. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fsiz ve gelir d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye’de o y\u0131llarda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r bulunmuyordu. Sanayile\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, devlet taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki sanayi devriminin temel ta\u015f\u0131 olan, S\u00fcmerbank, cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin en kaliteli Tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini uygun fiyatlarla \u00fcreterek, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir d\u00fczeyine sahip vatanda\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn giysiler almas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, i\u015fsizli\u011fi \u00f6nlemek ve gelir e\u015fitli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 69 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi boyunca \u00fcretimini ve geli\u015fimini devam ettirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde, fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 okula d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren, mesai saatleri bitiminde ingilizce kurslar\u0131 a\u00e7an S\u00fcmerbank, hayalindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan profilini yeti\u015ftirirken modernle\u015fme hamlesinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc durumuna gelmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131kan gen\u00e7ler S\u00fcmerbank bursuyla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u00fcniversitelerinde e\u011fitim g\u00f6r\u00fcp \u00fclkenin be\u015feri sermayesini olu\u015fturdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, Kayseri ve \u00e7evre iller\u0130 Malatya ve KahramanMara\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye’ nin en \u00f6nemli iplik ve kuma\u015f \u00fcretimini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ukurova ise pamuk \u00fcretimine az miktarda devam etse de, \u00fcreticilik g\u00f6revini Diyarbak\u0131r ve \u015eanl\u0131Urfa b\u00f6lgesine b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ege b\u00f6lgesi ise, kaliteli ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir pamuk kaynaklardan bir tanesi olmakla beraber bitmi\u015f tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n\u0131n merkezlerinden biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcmerbank, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sanayi ge\u00e7mi\u015finde unutulmaz bir yer edinmi\u015f olsa da modern T\u00fcrk tekstil sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesinde ya\u015fam\u0131na devam ediyor. Bize bu de\u011feri arma\u011fan eden Atat\u00fcrk ve ekip arkada\u015flar\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimizi sunuyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0130\u015fte bu musikidir.<\/p>\nMustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00fcmerbank: Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye Sanayisine Y\u00f6n Veren Vizyoner Tekstil Devrimi E\u015fref Ko\u00e7ak \/\/ 30.08.2021 S\u00dcMERBANK, T\u00fcrkiye’de tekstil fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na ve tekstil sanayisinin geli\u015fmesine fon sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir devlet bankas\u0131 olarak Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. 1923′ te yap\u0131lan \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi ile paralel \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yan Birinci Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131 ( 1934 – 1938) ‘n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1345"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1751,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1345\/revisions\/1751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}