{"id":1931,"date":"2024-10-04T13:03:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-04T10:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/?p=1931"},"modified":"2024-10-04T13:03:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T10:03:27","slug":"sinirda-karbon-duzenleme-mekanizmasi-skdm-hakkinda-kisa-bilgilendirme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/sinirda-karbon-duzenleme-mekanizmasi-skdm-hakkinda-kisa-bilgilendirme\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (SKDM) Hakk\u0131nda K\u0131sa Bilgilendirme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (SKDM) Hakk\u0131nda K\u0131sa Bilgilendirme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nilg\u00fcn Aytekin \/\/ 04.10.2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla belirledi\u011fi 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon n\u00f6tr olma hedefine y\u00f6nelik son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda kabul edilen S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (SKDM), 10 May\u0131s 2023 tarihinde AB\u2019nin karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00fczenleme, \u00fcretimin karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmayan \u00fclkelere kaymas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek karbon s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcreticileri emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya te\u015fvik ederek k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleye katk\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedeflemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SKDM Nedir?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

SKDM, AB’ye ithal edilen karbon yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerdeki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan emisyonlar i\u00e7in bir \u00fccretlendirme mekanizmas\u0131 getiren bir sistemdir. AB s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki \u00fcreticiler, karbon emisyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in zaten bir bedel \u00f6derken, ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar bu maliyetten muaf tutulmaktayd\u0131. SKDM, ithalat ve yerli \u00fcretim aras\u0131ndaki bu dengesizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk a\u015famada SKDM, karbon yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerdeki ithalat\u0131 hedef almaktad\u0131r. Etki alan\u0131ndaki sekt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u00c7elik<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7imento<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcbre<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hidrojen \u00fcretimi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bu sekt\u00f6rlerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren firmalar, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin karbon ayak izini raporlamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7i\u015f S\u00fcreci Bize Ne S\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

SKDM, tam olarak uygulanmadan \u00f6nce \u015fu an i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fumuz 1 Ekim 2023 – 31 Aral\u0131k 2025 tarihlerini kapsayan bir ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde, ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 raporlayacak ancak herhangi bir mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck \u00fcstlenmeyeceklerdir. Se\u00e7ili sekt\u00f6rlerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketlerin uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, sistemin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini anlamak ve tam uygulamaya haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SKDM Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015fleyecek?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0130thal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin karbon emisyonlar\u0131na bir \u00fccretlendirme sistemi getirmeyi hedefleyen mekanizma \u015fu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SKDM Raporlamas\u0131: \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131lar, ithal ettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretiminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 SKDM mevzuatlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan y\u00f6nergelere g\u00f6re raporlamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mali Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler: Ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi bittikten sonra, ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki karbon emisyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in AB ETS kapsam\u0131ndaki karbon fiyat\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fccret \u00f6deyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SKDM’ye uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’deki firmalar, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum ve \u00e7imento gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde, karbon ayak izlerini do\u011fru \u015fekilde hesaplamal\u0131 ve karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6nelik stratejiler geli\u015ftirmelidir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lere uyum sa\u011flamak, AB pazar\u0131nda rekabet avantaj\u0131n\u0131 korumak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u00c7evre dostu \u00fcretim yapan firmalar, bu yeni ticaret dinamiklerinde \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar yakalayabilirler. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u015firketler, \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini optimize ederek karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir ve bu sayede AB pazar\u0131nda rekabet avantaj\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

European Commission. (2023). Proposal for a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Retrieved from https:\/\/ec.europa.eu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Union. (2023). EU Regulation 2023\/956 on the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (SKDM) Hakk\u0131nda K\u0131sa Bilgilendirme Nilg\u00fcn Aytekin \/\/ 04.10.2024 Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele amac\u0131yla belirledi\u011fi 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon n\u00f6tr olma hedefine y\u00f6nelik son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda kabul edilen S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (SKDM), 10 May\u0131s 2023 tarihinde AB\u2019nin karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1931"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1934,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931\/revisions\/1934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}