{"id":1971,"date":"2024-12-10T11:09:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T08:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/?p=1971"},"modified":"2024-12-10T11:09:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T08:09:57","slug":"ab-ormansizlasma-yasasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/ab-ormansizlasma-yasasi\/","title":{"rendered":"AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/aaron-blanco-tejedor-cib68PL89pA-unsplash-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/aaron-blanco-tejedor-cib68PL89pA-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/aaron-blanco-tejedor-cib68PL89pA-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/aaron-blanco-tejedor-cib68PL89pA-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/aaron-blanco-tejedor-cib68PL89pA-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/aaron-blanco-tejedor-cib68PL89pA-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), k\u00fcresel ormans\u0131zla\u015fmay\u0131 azaltmak ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumak amac\u0131yla 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00fczenlemeyi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu: AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131 (EUDR &#8211; EU Deforestation Regulation). Bu yasa, ormans\u0131zla\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebeplerinden biri olan tar\u0131m ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde tedarik edilmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Yasan\u0131n Kapsam\u0131 ve Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Neler?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131, k\u00fcresel ormans\u0131zla\u015fmaya katk\u0131da bulunan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin AB pazar\u0131na giri\u015fini s\u0131n\u0131rlayarak \u00e7evresel etkileri azaltmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. D\u00fczenlemenin temel hedefi, yasa kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ormans\u0131zla\u015fmaya neden olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yasal olarak tedarik edildi\u011fini garanti alt\u0131na almak. Bu \u015fekilde AB, t\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ekolojik etkisini azaltmay\u0131 ve daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir k\u00fcresel tedarik zinciri olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130statistikler, AB\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ormans\u0131zla\u015fmaya \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Avrupa Komisyonu verilerine g\u00f6re, AB\u2019nin soya, palmiye ya\u011f\u0131, kahve, kakao ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131, k\u00fcresel ormans\u0131zla\u015fman\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %10\u2019una neden oluyor. \u00d6zellikle Brezilya Amazonlar\u0131 ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 gibi hassas ekosistemler, bu ticari talepten b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin, 2005-2017 aras\u0131nda Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n orman kayb\u0131na en \u00e7ok katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda soya ve palmiye ya\u011f\u0131 ilk s\u0131ralarda yer ald\u0131. WWF\u2019ye g\u00f6re, sadece soya \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 milyon hektar orman yok ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), son 30 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya genelinde 420 milyon hektar ormanl\u0131k alan\u0131n yok oldu\u011funu bildiriyor. Bu da ormans\u0131zla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte sert d\u00fczenlemelerin gereklili\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hangi Sekt\u00f6rleri \u0130lgilendiriyor?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Yasa, tar\u0131m, g\u0131da, tekstil ve mobilya gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6r\u00fc do\u011frudan etkiliyor. \u00d6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorileri kapsam dahilinde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri: Soya, palmiye ya\u011f\u0131, kakao, kahve ve kau\u00e7uk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orman \u00dcr\u00fcnleri: Kereste, ka\u011f\u0131t, mobilya.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hayvansal \u00dcr\u00fcnler: S\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti ve bu hayvanlardan elde edilen yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7eren t\u00fcrev \u00fcr\u00fcnler de kapsam dahilinde. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7ikolata, deri \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veya palmiye ya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren kozmetikler gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ne Zaman Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Girdi?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131, 29 Haziran 2023 tarihinde Avrupa Parlamentosu taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131 ve 2024\u2019te tam anlam\u0131yla uygulanmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yordu. Ancak, uygulama s\u00fcreci beklenenden uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, Avrupa Parlamentosu, yasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girme tarihini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler i\u00e7in 2025 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketler i\u00e7in 2026 ortas\u0131na ertelenmesine karar verdi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik, \u015firketlere tedarik zincirlerini daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirmek ve yasal uyum s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini tamamlamak i\u00e7in ek s\u00fcre tan\u0131yor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlemeler de yasa kapsam\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Yasan\u0131n tam olarak uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 tarih yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, ilgili sekt\u00f6rlerde haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z kazanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u015eirketlerin Almas\u0131 Gereken Aksiyonlar Neler?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131, \u015firketlere tedarik zincirlerinin her a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve \u015feffaf hale getirme sorumlulu\u011fu y\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Bu kapsamda, yasa gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak ve AB pazar\u0131nda faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in i\u015fletmelerin bir\u00e7ok stratejik ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 gerekiyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tedarik Zinciri \u0130zlenebilirli\u011fi: \u015eirketler, tedarik zincirlerinin her a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 izleyebilir hale gelmeli ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin men\u015feini kan\u0131tlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risk De\u011ferlendirmesi: \u00dcretim ve tedarik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde ormans\u0131zla\u015fma riski de\u011ferlendirmeleri yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uyum Denetimleri: Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denet\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan periyodik incelemeler ve sertifikasyon s\u00fcre\u00e7leri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Veri Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve \u015eeffafl\u0131k: AB d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131na d\u00fczenli raporlama yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve t\u00fcketicilere a\u00e7\u0131k bilgilendirme sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yasal Uyum Plan\u0131: \u015eirketler, uygunluk belgeleri ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik sertifikalar\u0131 sunarak yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131, \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik hedeflerine ula\u015fmada \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Tedarik zincirinde \u015feffafl\u0131k, izlenebilirlik ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik standartlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel orman kayb\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Yasa, \u015firketler i\u00e7in uyum s\u00fcrecini zorlu hale getirse de, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik odakl\u0131 i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in uzun vadede rekabet avantaj\u0131 yaratabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Referanslar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>Avrupa Parlamentosu Resmi Web Sitesi (European Parliament)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/forests\/deforestation\/regulation-deforestation-free-products_en<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Euronews: AB ormans\u0131zla\u015fmayla m\u00fccadele yasas\u0131 2025 Aral\u0131k&#8217;a ertelendi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2024\/12\/04\/ab-ormansizlasmayla-mucadele-yasasi-2025-aralika-ertelendi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB), k\u00fcresel ormans\u0131zla\u015fmay\u0131 azaltmak ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi korumak amac\u0131yla 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00fczenlemeyi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu: AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131 (EUDR &#8211; EU Deforestation Regulation). Bu yasa, ormans\u0131zla\u015fman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebeplerinden biri olan tar\u0131m ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde tedarik edilmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Yasan\u0131n Kapsam\u0131 ve Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Neler? AB Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Yasas\u0131, k\u00fcresel ormans\u0131zla\u015fmaya<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1971"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1971\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1975,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1971\/revisions\/1975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlas-scc.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}